The University of Arizona
Saguaro cactus with fruit
Open fruit pod on desert floor
Arizona State Museum, The University of Arizona
Saguaro Harvest Traditions of the Tohono O'odham

Related Resources

IntroductionVideo Transcription Discussion Questions Credits

Books with information about
the saguaro or saguaro traditions

For Adults

Couplan, Francois, PhD . The Encyclopedia of Edible Plants of North America. New Canaan, CT: Keats Publishing, 1998.

Fontana, Bernard & John P. Schaefer. Of Earth and Little Rain: The Papago Indians. Flagstaff: Northland Press, 1981. Describes Tohono O’odham practices and rituals connected to seasons of the Sonoran Desert.

Hightower-Langston, Donna. The Native American World. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley, 2003.

Marshall, Ann. Rain: Native Expressions from the American Southwest. Phoenix: Heard Museum, 2000. Summer ceremonies, solstice ceremonies, rain.

Nabhan, Gary Paul. The Desert Smells Like Rain. San Francisco: Northpoint Press, 1982. Ecologist Dr. Nabhan celebrates the lives of Tohono O’odham people. Includes a vivid, lengthy description of summer Saguaro fruit gathering.

Owings, Alison. Hey Waitress, The USA From the Other Side of the Tray. Berkley CA: University of California Press, 2002.

Pritzker, Barry M. ed. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture and Peoples. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Tohono O'odham woman harvesting saguaro fruit
Tohono O'odham woman harvesting saguaro fruit.
Photo by Helga Teiwes.

For Children

Bash, Barbara. Desert Giant: The World of the Saguaro Cactus. Boston: Sierra Club/Little, Brown & Co, 1989.

Guiberson, Brenda Z. Cactus Hotel. Illustrated by Megan Lloyd. New York: Henry Holt & Co, 1991.

Jernigan, Gisela. Sonoran Seasons: A Year in the Desert. Illustrated by E. Wesley Jernigan. Tucson, AZ: Harbinger House, 1994.

Lazaroff, David. Correctamundo! Prickly Pete’s Guide to Desert Facts and Cactifacts. Illustrated by Preston Neel. Tucson, AZ: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 2001.

Moreillon, Judi. Sing Down the Rain. Illustrated by Michael Chiago. Walnut, CA: Kiva Publishing, 1997.

Sonneborn, Liz. The New York Public Library Amazing Native American History: A Book of Answers for Kids. New York: Wiley, 1999.

Storad, Conrad J. and Elaine Joyal. Ancient Harvest Coloring/Learning Book. Illustrated by Donna S. Atwood. Phoenix: Donna Atwood Design, 2000.

Zoehfeld, Kathleen Weidner. Cactus Café, A Story of the Sonoran Desert. Illustrated by Paul Mirocha. San Francisco, CA: Children’s Book Press, 1997.

Websites

This icon New window icon indicates link opens in a new window.

Saguaro Recipes

Desert Lil’s DelicaciesOpens in a new window - gives story of harvesting, preparations, recipes, and photos. Saguaro Cactus statistics and interesting facts about the cactus.
www.desertusa.com/mag98/june/papr/jun_lil.html

Saguaro Fruit JamOpens in a new window
www.pepperfool.com/recipes/jams/saguaro_jam.html

The Tohono O’odham Culture

Brief article called "Native People: Tohono O'odham / Papago"Opens in a new window - from the National Park Service
www.nps.gov/tuma/papago.html

Tohono O’odham NationOpens in a new window - information from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.
www.itcaonline.com/tribes_tohono.html

Ofelia Zepeda’s poem on O’odham lifeOpens in a new window - www.hanksville.org/storytellers/zepeda/poems/rain2.html

Related Activities

Try your Hand at Geents, an O’odham Game - instructions for playing the game (also on the Arizona State Museum website).
www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/activities/geents

Grow your own Saguaro CactusOpens in a new window - Saguaro seeds can be purchased through Native Seeds/ SEARCH, a non-profit retail store and resource for enthusiasts in Native American Agriculture. 526 N 4th Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719.
www.nativeseeds.org

Experience Saguaro at These Locations

Arizona-Sonora Desert MuseumOpens in a new window - Check for annual saguaro harvesting programs. Participants embark on a guided nature walk, harvest saguaro, then return to the museum and process the harvested fruit. Call (520) 883-1380 for reservations.
www.desertmuseum.org

Colossal Cave Mountain ParkOpens in a new window - Check for annual Ha:San Bak: Saguaro Harvest Celebration.
www.colossalcave.com/welcome.html

Desert Botanical GardenOpens in a new window - 1201 N Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008. See events page.
www.dbg.org

Saguaro National ParkOpens in a new window - Two locations: east and west of the city of Tucson.
www.saguaro.national-park.com

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