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Vignettes in Time: Bureau of Land Management Collections at the Arizona State Museum
     
Selected Projects
Nogales Wash Complex: National Guard Camp
 

CONCLUSION

Although the physical remains of the encampment were compromised by years of surface collecting, together with archival resources they allowed researchers to reconstruct a fairly comprehensive picture of a soldier’s life at the National Guard camp between 1916 and 1918. The various loci found at the sites were correlated to known activity areas as well as the encampments of particular regiments. Use of new military weaponry was evident. Pre-packaged (tinned) food consistent with a military encampment was also imported to the area. The presence of specialized units was indicated by medical insignias on ceramic sherds and by the terracing of the camp, which was likely the work of a corps of engineers.

The physical remains do not reveal why so many soldiers amassed here over a relatively short period; the answers to that question are provided by newspaper accounts and historical documents, which recount the U.S. government’s response to Pancho Villa’s incursions and convey the specter of the First World War.

Next: Silver Bell Complex

 
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